Validated 18-item instrument for university students, but not yet validated for pretest/posttest outcomes, using a 4-point scale (Disagree—Agree). Sample items include:

• “The most important role of an effective career counselor or advisor is to be an expert on a variety of career options.”
• “In my opinion, the most important role of an effective counselor or advisor is to direct students to information that will help them to make a decision on their own.”"